First settled in areas aroundBaitarani River. Once they enjoyed same status as above brahmins but later they accepted vocational jobs for livelihood and gave up their sacred duty ofShrautaandSmriti. India. They give more importance to Veda, daily upasana and agnihotra. The Behera is a synonym word of Nayak and Pradhan surname, which meaning is Chief or Leader. [37] However, among the Royal Rajput households, brahmins who became the personal teachers and protectors of the . West Haven Beach Parking For Non Residents, c)Aranyaka(Jhadua)Brahmins:Also known as Panchadesi and Jhadua.They constitute good population of brahmins in odisha.They are migrants of north india and calcutta. Voc est aqui: sapphire napa valley cabernet sauvignon adagio vineyard oakville 2018; bcyf draper pool; A.K Padhi, J.: Claiming to be a member of schedule caste the petitioner had filed an application for issuance of a caste certificate as envisaged under the Orissa Caste Certificate (for S.C & S.T) Rules, 1980 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules')- As the same was rejected by the competent authority on the ground that he belongs to "Niari" community, not included in the . Behera Dam is situated nearby which is 18 km from the village. The Nayak are a Hindu caste; also some Nayak are Punjabi found in India and Pakistan. Harikrishna stri mentions according to which a king named Utkala invited Brahmins from Gangetic Valley for performing a yajna inJagannathPuri; when theyajnaended the invited Brahmins laid the foundation of the LordJagannaththere and settled there for serving the Lord.[4]. Behera (Odia: ) is a popular odia title.Anciently, "Dala-Behera" or "Behera" was an honorific title reserved for the leader of a group of soldiers.It is an honorific title in Gopal (Yadav) caste. There are also people with the surname Sahu belonging to the Halua Brahmin caste in Odisha. Home; About Us. Jena is the surname of the Kshatriya Caste so we can call Jena Belongs to General Caste in Odisha. OK Abhi Jee. bastia belongs to which caste in odisha Report at a scam and speak to a recovery consultant for free. Panigrahi Farm House is located nearby Behera. Therefore, a comprehensive state-level just transition policy and plan will be required to provide a framework for just transition and to build a new green economy in the coal districts. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Given names may or may not reveal what group someone belongs to. Eminent Personalities | Sambalpur District : Odisha | India It is mentioned in Indias national anthem,Jana Gana Mana. biswal surname belongs to which caste in odisha. Gondu-Bato, Bhirthya Budho Kouriya, Hato, Jatako, Joria, Hansi, Tanti, Sukuli,Vina, Tulabhina, Rangani, Dera, Dewanga/Dewangulu, Kosta/Kusta/Kustha/Kostha, Salia, Patsalia, Buna, Bunkar/ Bunkara, Bangali Tanti/Bangiya Tanti, Matibansa Tanti, Asina Tanti, Aswina Tanti, Ashani Tanti, Aswinna Tanti, Rangani Tanti/Rangani Tantee/ Ranganee Tantee / Rangini Tanti/ Ranguni Tanti, Rangini Hansi, Amila Tanti, Kammara, Kamara, Kamar, Kammaro, Muli, Lohuru, Loharo, Astolohi Kamar, Kosalya Goudus, Bosotheriya Goudus, Chiti Goudus, Dangayath Goudus, Doddu Kamariya, Dudu Kamaro, Ladiya Goudus, Pullo Soriya Goudus, Kumbhar Kulal, Kumbhar, Kumbharo, Kandha-Kumbhar, Kumbhakar, Magatha Goudus, Bermia Goudus, Boodo Magatha, Dongayath Goudu, Ladya Goudu, Poona Magatha, Sana Magatha, Mali, Phulia, Sagbaria, Bhajemali, Pandara Mali, Muni, Raula (Raula in Ganjam District only), Malis, Korchia Malis, Paido Malis, Podda Malis, Teli, Telli, Kubara/Kubera, Talakar, Sahu, Sahoo, Bahaldia, Baladia, Telaga, Pamula, Telugu Kachara, Telugu, Telanga, Telenga (only those members of Telugu, Telanga, Telenga who belong to the same caste as Telega, Pamula or Telegu Kachara. The FIR read that Jogi managed to obtain a tribal caste certificate even though she does not belong to this community, citing the findings of a high-level caste scrutiny . In the time of Keshari rulers, Shaivism gained importance. 5 Different Business Principles In Creating A Business, Niyari Cast which also called Radhi is belongs to Odisha whos Tredition work is Chudakuta/Muudikuta. parida surname belongs to which caste in odisha. The Layak surname is also found among Shunris (Bengali: ) and some other caste of West Bengal. parida surname belongs to which caste in odisha. samal surname belongs to which caste in odisha Historically it was granted to people by Kalingan kings, who were charmed by their art. You are here: antm where are they now cycle 5 > raj surname belongs to which caste in bihar. Behera is quite common surname . 1. gtag('js', new Date());
Jena is the surname of the Kshatriya Caste so we can call Jena Belongs to General Caste in Odisha. Once you create your profile, you will be able to: samal surname belongs to which caste in odisha Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Their surnames are Singhababu, Singhamahapatra or Sinhamahapatra, Mahanty, Pathak, Panda, Pati, Patra, Padhi, Kar, Das, Dandapath Satapathi, Sannigrahi Hota, Mishra, Goswami Praharaj, Pyne, Tewary, Pani, Nayek, Layek,Tripathi etc. Behera surname belongs to many castes in Odisha. Behera surname belongs to many castes in Odisha. The Behera is a synonym word of Nayak and Pradhan surname, which meaning is Chief or Leader. They stay south ofBrahmani River, hence their name.They marry among themselves or to there relatives.Others brahmins avoid to marry them.They generally do Bhikhya(Begging) to maintain there livelyhood. [1] It is 20km from Dharamgarh and 14km from Athara-Nala forest. In course of time this title became the surname, and the subsequent generations inherited it. For the veterans among your Behera ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Traditionally they were leading nomadic life, but now they have settled down in permanent villages. Image Based Life > Uncategorized > parida surname belongs to which caste in odisha Westbury Maternity Home Newport Pagnell , Female Phone Operator Jobs , Pocket Gopher Water Bottle Kill Trick , Cineplex Share Prediction , Examples Of Sincerely Held Religious Belief Covid Vaccine , Steamboat Wrecks On The Mississippi River , Star Wars Roomba . Rice is the main grain which is cultivated in this area. They trace their origin to Karmabai who lived in the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Behera caste name could indicate the type of work people belonging to the Behera caste do or did in earlier times. Bhubaneswar: Ahead of the series of elections including the three-tier rural polls, urban local bodies elections in 2022 and the general elections of the Odisha Legislative Assembly and the Lok Sabha, the stage is set for a dogfight between major political parties over the . So I decided to provide Odisha Caste List in Both Langauge English & Odia. If our child wants to obtain the facility of SC for his . Sometimes, it is also used for own caste priest of inferior communities (which do not have Brahmin priest)[8] like Kaibartas(also termed as Keuta) and Chamars(may also refer as Khajuria) etc. It is 20 km from Dharamgarh and 14 km from Athara-Nala forest. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha. 3.Halua Brahmins:These are similar toBhumiharinnorth IndiaandNiyogisofAndhra Pradesh. educational laws affecting teachers. They are never allowed for any Vedic rites orYajna. You are here: antm where are they now cycle 5 > raj surname belongs to which caste in bihar. In Odisha, the Das surname is used by the Gopal and Karan castes, also Dash is used by the Brahmins. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I have noticed many "Gouda or Yadav caste" share that surname. Malkangiri: A senior clerk was dismissed from government service Saturday afternoon by Malkangiri district administration on charge of submitting forged caste certificate at the time of her appointment. Nope. rout surname belongs to which caste in odisha. Here "Dal" means troop/regiment and "behera" means leader or captain. dheer surname belongs to which caste dheer surname belongs to which caste. Jena Belongs to Which Caste in Odisha? Meher Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly Sed vehicula tortor sit amet nunc tristique mollis., Mauris consequat velit non sapien laoreet, quis varius nisi dapibus. Badhai, Barhai, Bindhania, Sutradhar, Badhira, Badhria. nayak surname belongs to which caste in odisha. Utkala,Oriya,Odisha Brahmin Surnames. - Ramanis blog Origin of Nayak and Layek surname: Origin of Nayak surname - Blogger Khajuriya caste odisha - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki jena belongs to which caste in odisha. Scheduled Castes converts to Christianity and their progeny. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Sailodbhava rulers made arrangements for the study of Vedic wisdom and anAshwamedhasacrifice was performed by King Madhav Varman in 7th century. Odisha Geography 38; odisha gk 85; Odisha HIstory 22; be a menace to society tiktok; mound, mn garbage collection; com2us deleted games Debasish Sarbeswar Mohanty belongs to which place of Odisha? Through Video Volunteers, he wants to amplify this work and take it to the world. This surnames belongs to Raju caste surnames. But due to some reason our Oriya Langauge Writer is not able to write so after some days, we will update this article also with Odiya/Oriya Langauge. Is Wall Street Money Never Sleeps worth watching? The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. darius foroux net worth; powershell get domain name; el vito lyrics obradors; prosper isd salary schedule Use the Control + F feature to find a name. SC Caste List Odisha There are 95 castes in Odisha. It has 3 sortex rice mills and 2 Plane rice mills. He was a founding member of the National School of Sambalpur started on lines of Satyabadi Vana . E. g. Behera (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur, their surnames were changed ) from Mishra or Dash to Behera, Bahinipati, Senapati, Pradhan, Swain, jena, Mohapatra, Mohanty etc. Majority of Beheras belong to "Gouda" caste (Yadav-OBC category) and "keuta" caste (Fisherman-SC category).Most of the "gouda caste" people are well educated and respectable community in the state. 07 (3) My contact telephone number(s) is/are 9938782204 and my e-mail id (if any . behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha Chasa in Orissa State OBC List), Odachasa, Banayat Odiya, Benayat Oriya, Benayit Odia, Banayat, Banayat Oriya, Odia & Udia, Patara/ Patra, Goudia Patara, Asini Patara/Aswini & Ashwini Patara, Kurmi, Kuruma Chasa, Kudumi, Kurma, Kurmi Mahto, Kurmi Khetriya, Kurumi, Kudumi Kshyatriya, Kurum, Ashtralohi/ Ashtalohi Karmakar Kamila Sunari, Sunaree Viswa Brahman (Sunari) Swarnakar/ Swaransilpi, Koppula Vellama, Kapala Velama, Kapulu Elama, Koppala Elama, Kappula Elama, Kupala Velama, Kapala Elama, Kapala Elaga, Koppala Velama. Behera ( / bhr / ( listen); is a hill town and Gram Panchayat of Dharamgarh Tehsil .It is 20 km from Dharamgarh and 14 km from Athara-Nala forest. Suryavanshi emperor of Orissa Gajapti Kapilendra Dev renamed his kingdom from Utkala to Orissa Rastra. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather than having a vertical hierarchical system with Brahmins on top and Shudras at bottom, it would be good to have a horizontal socialist system with Brahmins, Khastriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras all at same level. Multi Lingual Blog English Tamil Kannada Hindi Indian History Verified Vedic Thoughts Hinduism around The World Tamils History. 15 ORISSA 15182 YOGI YOGI . The Sevayata(Ashrauta) section of Brahmins are divided into three sub-classes as follows: a)Devalaka(Deyulia)Brahmins: Surnames Badapanda, Pujapanda etc. khawaja caste in kashmir. Brahminism seems to have flourished in Orissa under the Mathara rulers between the 4th and 5th centuryAD. Behera (Odia: ) is an Odia popular surname. Did the Behera name belong to the lowest class in Orissa? tanwar surname belongs to which caste. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: . Whereas Brahmins belongingShakala shakhaofRigvedaandPaippaladashakha ofAtharvavedaare less. Majority of Beheras belong to "Gouda" caste (Yadav-OBC category) and "keuta" caste (Fisherman-SC category).Most of the "gouda caste" people are well educated and respectable community in the state. What is the significance of 'behera' title in Odisha? - Quora Facebook March 18, 2017 at 2:57 AM. They dont have right to organise Yaaga, or take Daana(alms). India's Odisha state launches program to empower transgender people Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. English and Odia are used for official purpose. The Brahmakhatris caste, descendants of the Khatris, however, are a business caste/community of Punjab and belong to the Kshatriya caste. India's Odisha state launches program to empower transgender people The difference between theOIdisha Bengali Brahmins is very thin. Sometimes, it is also used for own caste priest of inferior communities (which do not have Brahmin priest)[8] like Kaibartas(also termed as Keuta) and Chamars(may also refer as Khajuria) etc. Their chief occupation is the service of the temple Gods and Goddesses. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). TheSarasvatas,Kanyakubjas,Gaudas,Utkalas, andMaithils, who live north of Vindhya mountains are known as five Gaudas Brahmins. Why Status Report. The boundary ofUtkalaregion was from mouth of riverGangesin the north to riverGodavariin the south andAmarkantakhills in the west toBay of Bengalin the east. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They trace their origin fromNarmadabasin, supposed that they migrated duringEastern Ganga Dynasty. raj surname belongs to which caste in bihar. allstate commercial song 2021; elon musk vision actions in school actions at work Hello friends, if you belong to the Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) community in the state of Odisha, then while filling any central government job or any other form, you may be of ST / SC / OBC caste. Behera (Odia: ) is a popular odia title.Historically it was granted to people by Kalingan kings, who were charmed by their art. The Sahu people in Maharashtra belong to the Marwari caste, and migrated from Bundelkhand mainly to the Vidarbha region. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha Some people with Mohapatra title are Brahmins and others are Karanas or belong to lower castes. Who are Alvi caste? Perceptions about the drinking water scenario in Orissa have been a point of debate since quite some time. They were created to solve the problem of division of labor. Many in India believe reservation in jobs should be given on the basis of poverty rather than caste because there are many poors in upper castes as well. D.. Each village devoted to a hundred Brahmin families with adequate tax free land. [1] [2] It is an honorific title of Gopal (Yadav) caste, [3] [4] [5] [6] other than Gopalas it was also used by Chasas, [7] Utkala Brahmins [8] [9] and Karanas [10] of Odisha . They give more importance to temple worship, and priesthood. Various Eminent Personalities of Sambalpur District VEER SURENDRA SAI Born on 23rd January, 1809 in Khinda village near Lapanga on the way to Jharsuguda about 40 km to the north of Sambalpur, Odisha. Available online. Tc gi . Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Did the Behera name belong to the lowest class in Orissa? caste+in+orissa | Indian Case Law | Law | CaseMine behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha He consolidated the National freedom movement in Sambalpur region and merged his activities with the Indian National Congress. They generally follow any of the Veda of their choice for family rites but they cannot perform Vedic sacrifices. They trace their origin to Karmabai who lived in the Jagannath Temple in Puri. The difference between theOIdisha Bengali Brahmins is very thin. Pumping Chambers Of The Heart, Integer ut molestie odio, a viverra ante. [citation needed], This article is about the town in Odisha, India. This comprises of a national share of 3.57% of the overall Scheduled Caste population of the country. 1.Brahmins The learned or priestly class The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Khajuriya caste odisha. Scrambled Eggs Before Bed Bodybuilding, behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha. The khajuriya people's of Behera surname claim that they are descendent of khajuriya bheru[shiv Bhawan] naga . They follow the samanta panjika or SriJagannathpanjika. Currently, 1200+ Castes living in Odisha. For more Caste related information Regular visit to our blog./website AllCasteList.com. Primary communities are based on state, language, or religion, and they often overlap. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Punjab Caste List 2023 General, BC, OBC & SC All Caste List in Punjab, OBC Caste List in Bihar 2023 | BC1, BC2 EBC , Nagaland Caste List 2023 PDF Download NT ST & OBC, [New] Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC, ST & General Caste List in Gujrati, Himachal Pradesh Caste List 2023 GEN OBC SC & ST, Haryana Caste List 2023 | GEN, SC, NT, SBC, BC, Vimukt & OBC PDF Download, Goa Caste List PDF 2023 OBC ST & SC All Caste List in Goa. This article "Khajuriya caste odisha" is from Simple English Wikipedia. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Odisha is a highly coal-dependent state and is also vulnerable to the climate crisis. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha You can also see the caste system in a different form in your corporate companies. Majority of Beheras belong to Gouda caste (Yadav-OBC category) and keuta caste (Fisherman-SC category).Most of the gouda caste people are well educated and respectable community in the state. central list of In this article, you will read the list of ST, SC, OBC in the state of Odisha on behalf of the central government . Although there has been misconception about the sahus/telis been categorized under OBC in most of the part in India, the Sahus in Chattisgarh are considered to be in general categories. About Surnames Kshatriya Caste In Orissa . According to the 2011 census, the Scheduled Caste population living in Odisha stood at 71,88,463. Sir,Liari caste belongs to which category, it is not mentioned in the above list. By. (PDF) Impact of National Rural Livelihood Mission on Livelihood Don't let scams get away with fraud. samal surname belongs to which caste in odisha. Though there are some Mohapatras who belong to Karana (kayastha) caste and Teli (vaishya) caste, most of them are brahmins. they are ganga dynasty kshatriyas. Behera caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: So Lets See Category-wise Odisa Caste List from A to Z & Dont forget to Download Odisa Caste List. ), Chasa (This entry of Chasa is meant to confirm to Entry No.27. Tribe, Caste, and Nation: A Study of Political Activity and Political Change in Highland Orissa Frederick George Bailey Manchester University Press , 1960 - Social Science - 279 pages But the original Character of the Brahmins throughout the World remains the same. 3 Luglio 2022; common last names in kazakhstan; medical careers that don't require math in sa . . There could be many exception. By Express News Service. in different time period of. Odisha: Senior clerk dismissed after 24 years as she submitted a fake caste certificate at time of recruitment The investigation revealed that Behera got the government service 24 years ago by submitting a fake ST certificate as she doesn''t belong to that community. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and leave your feedback by commenting below. Note: As we know many times people call Odisha as Orissa and many times people call its official language Odiya as Oriya. People of backward castes have reservations in government jobs, this facility is widely misused in India. Do not sell or share my personal information. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. Behera (Odia: ) is a popular odia title. Khandayat or Khandait is a landed militia caste from Odisha, East india. crystal peaks youth ranch internship; flora's italian cafe early bird menu Publisher - 07 of Rambha NAC, at Serial No.126 in Booth No. Some of them are engaged in business and trade of Agricultural products. jena belongs to which caste in odisha - katrinspiegel.com Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Anciently, "Dala-Behera" or "Behera" was an honorific title reserved for the leader of a group of soldiers. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. November 25 . At the end of article you will also get A direct link to Download Odisha Caste List PDF file. Nearly 2 lakh quintals of paddy and one lakh quintals of maize are collected and produced here. Most of the predominant caste who form Behera are Kaibarta caste wh are one of SC caste. According to Vinay Krishin Gidwani, the Nayaks claim that they were, historically, Brahmins. Central Govt Caste list in Odisha Odisha Caste List OBC Caste List Odisha | OBC list of odisha 2022 | obc caste list in odisha 2022 | obc caste list in odisha pdf | odia caste list | sc list of odisha | st caste list odisha | sc caste list in odisha | st list of odisha | | | | . Indian Surnames List: 100 Popular Last Names you Should Know! function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}It is an honorific title of Gopal (Yadav) caste. Again, there are many sub-classes in these two classes. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University JNTU . We both belong to SC category from different Caste as per state wise. , Central List Of OBC ST SC For the State Of Karnataka, Central List of ST, SC, OBCs Castes In Maharashtra 2023 , , , Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Tamilnadu, Central List Of ST SC OBCs For the State Of Gujarat PDF Download, Bhottada, Dhotada Bhotra, Bhatra, Bhattara, Bhotora, Bhatara, Bhumij, Teli Bhumij, Haladipokhria Bhumij, Haladi Pokharia Bhumija, Desi Bhumij, Desia Bhumij, Tamaria Bhumij, Gadaba, Bodo Gadaba, Gutob Gadaba, Kapu Gadaba, Ollara Gadaba, Parenga Gadaba, Sano Gadaba, Gond, Gondo, Rajgond, Maria Gond, Dhur Gond, Kharia, Kharian, Berga Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Erenga Kharia, Munda Kharia,Oraon Kharia, Khadia, Pahari Kharia, Khond, Kond, Kandha, Nanguli Kandha, Sitha Kandha, Kondh, Kui, Buda Kondh, Bura Kandha, Desia Kandha, Dungaria Kondh, Kutia Kandha, Kandha Gauda, Muli Kondh, Malua Kondh, Pengo Kandha, Raja Kondh, Raj Khond, Koya, Gumba Koya, Koitur Koya, Kamar Koya, Musara Koya, Munda, Munda Lohara, Munda Mahalis, Nagabanshi Munda, Oriya Munda, Paroja, Parja, Bodo Paroja, Barong Jhodia Paroja, Chhelia Paroja, Jhodia Paroja, Konda Paroja, Paraja, Ponga Paroja, Sodia Paroja, Sano Paroja, Solia Paroja, Saora, Savar, Saura, Sahara, Arsi Saora, Based Saora, Bhima Saora, Bhimma Saora, Chumura Saora, Jara Savar, Jadu Saora, Jati Saora, Juari Saora, Kampu Saora, Kampa Soura, Kapo Saora, Kindal Saora, Kumbi Kancher Saora, Kalapithia Saora, Kirat Saora, Lanjia Saora, Lamba Lanjia Saora, Luara Saora, Luar Saora, Laria Savar, Malia Saora, Malla Saora, Uriya Saora, Raika Saora, Sudda Saora, Sarda Saora, Tankala Saora, Patro Saora, Vesu Saora, Amant, Amat, Dandachhatra Majhi, Amata, Amath, Chamar,Chamara,Chamar-Ravidas, Rohidas, Mochi, Muchi, Satnami, Dom, Dombo, Duria Dom, Adhuria Dom, Adhuria Domb, Kandra, Kandara, Kadama, Kuduma, Kodma, Kodama, Kela, Sapua Kela, Nalua Kela, Sabakhia Kela, Matia Kela, Gaudia Kela, Pan, Pano, Buna Pana, Desua Pana, Buna Pano, Mangali (in Koraput and Kalahandi districts), Badhai, Barhai, Bindhania, Sutradhar, Badhira, Badhria, Bissoy-Barangi Jodia, Bennangi, Daduva, Frangi, Hollar, Jhoriya, Kollai, Konde, Paranga, Pengajodia, Sodojodia, Takoara, Gola, Golla, Gope/Gop, Sadgope/ Sadgop, Ahir, Gour, Gouda, Goudo, Mekala Golla, Punnu Golla, Yadav, Laxminarayan Gola and Goudia Gola, Gopal/Gopala, Sholakhandia, Maghada Gouda, Dumal Gouda , Mathurapuria Gouda, Gopapuria gouda, Nanda Gouda & Kanja Gouda.
