The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. From this argument, a fight started. Depicted as a falcon or as a man with a falcons head, Horus was a sky god associated with war and hunting. One day he reached Obatalas house. way they have always received them, so that they will recognise our To start, Yoruba is a name that encompasses a group of people who live in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. axe. the door between the worlds and opens our roads in life. These 12 are the most worshipped in afro-descendant religions such as Umbanda and Candomble in Brazil and they are also popular in Africa as well in Cuban Santeria. Ochossi learns it quickly from his brother and becomes a great hunter! When the smoke disappeared, Obatala noticed his skin color also disappeared. Part of this comes from the fact that these stories come from a variety of different African cities, each of which had their own ideas about the nature of the orishas. Sometimes these Orishas would go down from the sky using spiderwebs to play in the water. The deities, called Orishas in Ifa/Orisha worship, are sometimes referred to as the "hands of God." They are heavenly intercessors in the lives of humans who may be engaged for blessings or . The answers are given according to the way the shells fall on the surface. Olorun by Sanjana Baijnath Are the Egyptian historical references in Stargate SG-1 based on actual He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. The festivals took place in the open, so public participation was permitted. There are different stories to explain how Omulu got his clothes that cover all his body and face, but one of the most common is that Nana felt so sorry for him that she decided to cover it all to avoid him suffering. Angered that his sons alcoholism, Olorun sent his other son, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. This was a necessity when slave-owners refused to allow slaves to practice African religion. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. Osiris was not only the ruler of the dead but also the power that granted all life from the underworld, from vegetation to the annual flood of the Nile River. Everything consists of songs, stories, and practices. In particular, Elegba stands at the crossroads of Copyright Ancient Code. The oldest known depiction of Osiris dates to about 2300 bce, but representations of him are rare before the New Kingdom (15391075 bce), when he was shown in an archaizing form as a mummy with his arms crossed on his breast, one hand holding a crook, the other a flail. She is a very interesting Orisha because she metaphorically defied the rules of patriarchy. People who can play Buzios are actually asking the Orishas for answers. As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. This way, Ossain was capable of identifying them easily. Fearing her sons safety, Yemaya seeks advice from a Babalawo (oracles in Yoruba culture are known as Babalawo and Iyalawo the first is for men and the latter for women) and he tells her to stop Ochossi from entering the depths of the forest because Ossain, the Orisha who ruled over the forests, could trap him inside. However, since Osiris, not Anubis, rules the Land of the Dead, a more accurate Greek equivalent to Anubis would be Thanatos. Corrections? As the devoted wife who resurrected Osiris after his murder and raised their son, Horus, Isis embodied the traditional Egyptian virtues of a wife and mother. Horus was raised to avenge his fathers murder. People would wait for him to heal them. He is the owner of all She tells her son to avoid going to the forest, but he doesnt listen to her. Greco-Roman authors connected Osiris with the god Dionysus. Ogn out of the forests using her feminine wiles. most often approach to aid us in money matters. Aganju by Robert Love Never metal ones! Ancient Egyptians celebrated Osiris with festivals that consisted of processions and nocturnal rites at the temple of Abydos. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. The challenge, however, WAS a lie itself. propitiated and always called first before any other orisha as he opens He also symbolized death, resurrection, and the cycle of Nile floods that Egypt relied on for agricultural fertility. Amon was a god of the air, and the name probably means the Hidden One. He was usually represented as a man wearing a crown with two vertical plumes. The female Orishas, Yemaya, Nan Buruku, and Oshun, are commonly associated with the Divine Feminine and can be considered different aspects of the Triple Goddess. Orisha Ochosi, also known as Oxossi or Od, is the hunter. So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. By about 2400 bce, however, Osiris clearly played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. She became Oya Ibale, the queen of the dead. All Of The African Goddess Names And Their Mythologies BBC - Religions - Santeria: Santeria deities And,in her Madonna. (2021, March 4). Orisha Oshun, also known as Osun, is the Orisha of Rivers and Love. mother's womb is a form of sea where the embryo must transform and The Orisha are spirits/deities that reflect one aspect of god. contradictory nature. Orisha Oshun wears golden yellow dresses. Slavic Svarog, Possibly god of celestial fire and blacksmithing. According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. So she challenged him by saying she wouldnt use a knife anymore and her children and followers would not use them either. Gods of Wakanda (Earth-616) | Marvel Database | Fandom In the New World, Africans from many city-states were thrown together into common slavery. As you The Meaning Of The Orisha Deities - AfrikaIsWoke.com He was hiding because invaders had conquered most of the village he lived in and killed lots of people. He continues going. Oshosi is the hunter and the scout of the orishas and assumes Obatal is the source of all Osiris and Horus were thus father and son. It is said their scars strike fear into their enemy, who see the scars of Kokou as a sign of their potency. Shango was the third king of the Oyo Kingdom. Erinle by Mod Nomad When the pilgrims who traveled to this land entered in conflict with the native beasts that lived on it, the Originators, the heroes that rose among the humans were ascended to gods on faith. Some say Shango had 3 wives. According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. In this universalized form Osiriss cult spread throughout Egypt, often joining with the cults of local fertility and underworld deities. He did so and the king offered him lots of riches. He wears light-green and light-blue clothes and he also has the seven colors of the rainbow around him. Here are a few of the most important deities to know. Immediately after drinking it, Ochossi loses his memory and from this moment on he started living with Ossain in the depths of the forests. world) and with Oshn, who is his apetev with whom he He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. Instead, it signified the renewal of life both in the next world and through ones descendants on Earth. Theres a story explaining how she became so powerful and able to wield weapons and magic. Egyptian and Greek God Comparisons | Riordan Wiki | Fandom She never ate lamb after these occasions. different colors. Yoruba Mythology: The Orishas Of The Yoruba Religion. Rituals invoking his spirit require the rapid beating of drums, which often cause his followers to fall into a deep trance. Later, the sprouting grain symbolized the vital strength of Osiris. wife of Ogn. lightning, thunder, fire, the drums and dance. Elegba is always Oshun is also considered a Mother Goddess and its very common for her worshipers to be known as children of Oshun. In Africa, however, there was no such familiarity between orishas, in part because their followers were not strongly connected. It says the Orisha threw a party and Omulu went wearing his traditional straw clothes. From about 2000 bce onward it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. Scholars have suggested that the Greek word Aiguptosthe source of the name Egyptmay have started as a corruption of Hwt-Ka-Ptah, the name of one of Ptahs shrines. Orisha Oshumare is the Orisha related to the rainbow and also to beauty and riches. This identification with Osiris, however, did not imply resurrection, for even Osiris did not rise from the dead. There is also a more removed being known as Olodumare, who created the orishas but later retreated from his creations. Learn Religions, Mar. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. Anubis. So if you find here something different from what you were taught as a practitioner, simply write me, so I can add a note stating this difference. Ochossi was saved! Eshu did it differently. Instead, one of the roles of the priests of Santeria is to apply applicable patakis to the situation at hand. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. In a form merged with the sun god Re, he became the most powerful deity in Egypt, a position he retained for most of the New Kingdom. He is the most feared of the Orisha. Shango noticed she had taken the medicine and he got mad at her. Osiris played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. This empire has mythical origins related to the last prince of the If kingdom. Thoth, the god of writing and wisdom, could be depicted in the form of a baboon or a sacred ibis or as a man with the head of an ibis. These devotees often commit violent acts of self-harm to demonstrate their tolerance to pain. She proposed a deal: she would retrieve Obatalas white clothes and, in exchange, he would eventually teach her how to use Bzios for divination. Explore the Osiris shaft, a symbolic tomb of the god Osiris. Ogun created many things that helped mankind to flourish. He just observed how Obatala used to work, how he used to create humans from clay. Each African city-state had its own single, patron deity. She also had an important funerary aspect, being known as the lady of the west. (Tombs were generally built on the west bank of the Nile.) relationship with the orisha of divination, Orunmila. almost always used first for war. He is said to live in the forest with his Orisha brothers part of the time. . Hes deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. the human and the divine, as he is child-like messenger between the two Unlike many gods, she cant be tied to a specific town, and there are no certain mentions of her in the earliest Egyptian literature. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. He also symbolized death, resurrection, and the cycle of Nile floods that Egypt relied on for agricultural fertility. There was no taste at all. Some Orishas are worshiped as gods in their own right and they include top names such as Babal Ay, Elegua, Obatala, Ochosi, Ogun, Oya, Shango and Yemaya. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Orisha | Myths and Folklore Wiki | Fandom process). Amaunet - The Ogdoad Goddess of the North wind, this carried the rain, she was the female form of the originally androgynous God Amun. Updates? He threatened to kill people there until his mother intervened and offered him the crown as a way to make him stop. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Orisha Nana Buruku, also known as Nana Buruque or simply as Nan, is the most respected Orisha of all. The number of orishas varies among believers. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. Along with her sister Nephthys, Isis acted as a divine mourner, and her maternal care was often depicted as extending to the dead in the underworld. Today its known as Yorubaland. Priests were trained to work with multiple orishas instead of being exclusively dedicated to a single one. He was always alone, living alone in one specific party, all the Orishas were together. He also demanded that these seven backed yams should be planted in front of everyone. Though it was Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. The two animals started to spread the earth, covering a large area. Oduduwa by Jianing Hu He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. Oya hid below the dead rams and managed to escape Shangos wrath. In order to do so, Ossain should remove the native plants. But not a river or an ocean. The characteristics of individual gods could be hard to pin down. From now on, Ill bring the Orisha list with the 12 most important ones. These gods, the Orisha, were Thoth, Kokou, Mujaji, Ptah, Nyami and Bast . Aganj - orisha that was a warrior king, walked with a sword as a staff, and is associated with fire. Thanks. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. Olorun agreed and gave Obatala a shell to help fashion this new world. colors red and black or white and black are his and codify his Olorun who created the universe, it is Obatal who is the Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Now, you. Using these sacred materials, he created fields, forests, hills, and valleys. In addition, the Ifa Oracle also applies the same underlying principle in conceiving of the Orisha Deities not as actual Physical Gods, but as mere expressions of the Cosmic forces of Nature in the Moral and Physical planes of the Universe like Thought, Creation, Karma, Justice, Will, and Fertility in the same way as the Deities of Ancient Kemet . 11. roads. However, Yemaya couldnt forgive Ochossi for disobeying her and she doesnt accept him back at home. Olodumare is the source of ashe, which all living things must have in order to survive and succeed, including the orishas. The intention of this site is not to indoctrinate anyone. She always holds a mirror to admire her own beauty and to teach her children to love themselves above all. Possible Greek/Roman Equivalent (s) Other. And by nothing, we can understand no knowledge at all, no job, no riches, no place to live. Apart from these religions, its totally common to find witches and Pagans energetically working with these deities too. In this Ikol means Messenger of the House (of Olodumare). Ancient Code is a website founded in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help understand humanitys past, present, and future. Most had a principle association (for example, with the sun or the underworld) and form. He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. One day she simply decided she wanted to learn the art of divination using Bzios (the divination tool I mention at the beginning of this article), but this art could not be taught to her. that is pure, wise peaceful and compassionate. From now on, Ochossi was not only able to hunt but also capable of defending himself and others with his bow and arrows. From her death, many Orisha children were born (now comes the conflicting information): I said there is conflicting information because there are several stories that suggest Yemaya, Oshun, and Oya are sisters too. Now, you might say, thats ridiculous. He is often depicted as an animal or as a human with the head of an animal. Hes a healer who rules over the forests. Oshn rules over the sweet waters of the world, the brooks, When they were all amazed by the situation, the man exchanged the baked yams for proper yams. Olorun sent them Ogun, god of crafts, to find a suitable habitat. She is able to heal wounds and diseases, as well as cast curses and plagues. Eshu used to roam free with no destination at all. Inside the forest, he met Aroni, a gnome wearing a hood and hopping on one leg only. The two became friends and Aroni shared with Ossain all the secrets related to herbs, plants, and flowers. When humans die, they must return to her dwelling and become mud again. She hid among rams. Her element is fire and she wears red clothes. Both continued fighting and Obatala eventually won it. Creation". Eshu was not willing to give them back, but the beauty of Oshun was capable of driving any man or woman crazy. uncountable. Suddenly, one of the Orishas stumbled upon him and he fell on the floor, exposing his wooden leg. Ptah was the head of a triad of gods worshipped at Memphis. Obatala was enraged at his brother for usurping his position, but he eventually conceded to his Oduduwas divine authority. Anut - A warrior Goddess, defender of the Sun God and protector or the king in battle. Oya married Shango and lived with him in his palace in Oyo. Many countries in the Americas feature the Orishas in their religions. Bastet - Wikipedia All the others laughed at him. However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. the numbers 7 and the colors green and black. Whenever he was in love with someone, he would become a monster and lose his lover. All my work here is free. One of several deities associated with the sun, the god Re was usually represented with a human body and the head of a hawk. The patakis, or stories of the orishas, are not standardized and are frequently contradictory. He stood up using his walking stick and touched each one with it. Ochossi is intuitive and emotional. And he spat more fire. Eshu by Akili Mansa Richards. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. She took the less ferocious form of a domestic cat in the first millennium BCE. The goddess Isis was the mother of the king and was thus the mother of Horus and consort of Osiris. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. And, of course, he got mad. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. It is said that Omulu and Osumare are brothers. The Egyptian Goddess List Olodumare Shang (sharing lightning and fire with him) and was once the Isis was one of the last of the ancient Egyptian gods to still be worshipped. Shango returned home. Eshu did it. A priest could only be dedicated to that single orisha of the city, and that orisha was honored above all others. One day, Olorun, the supreme creator, thought about creating firm land. He is an extremely hot blooded and Luckily, Obatala exiled him to the wilderness, where he has lived as an outcast. He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. Like the volcano, Aganju is noted for his legendary strength and his ability to bring about drastic change. The origin of Osiris is obscure; he was a local god of Busiris, in Lower Egypt, and may have been a personification of chthonic (underworld) fertility. He wears clothes made of straw that cover his whole body and face. It is said she couldnt have any child of her own. She made it. this reason all who are to be initiated as priests, no matter what ALA baniase: He who gives fourth and takes This name given for his great powers. Goddesses Archetypes Cards Online Free Oracle Reading, Oracle of Hecate Online Free Oracle Reading, YES or NO Oracle Free and Accurate Online Oracle Reading, The Triple Goddess 101 Manifesting your own magic with her, WHEEL OF THE YEAR and the 8 Sabbats A Full and free guide, 14 Hindu Gods and Goddesses that will make your life better, Orisha: the 12 most powerful Gods from Yoruba Mythology, Yoruba Religion and Mythology - An Introduction, A Brief Overview of Candombl and Umbanda, Orishas and the Balance Between Life and Death for Folklore Thursday, All about the Wheel of the Year and the 8 Sabbats, The Triple Goddess and her manifestations. Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. It is said he punishes all those who lie and deceive others. Obatal as it contains all the colors of the rainbow yet is Oya wears a red dress and holds a sword in one of her hands. One day, Orunmila ordered Ossain to prepare a huge portion of land because he wanted to start planting and cultivating the soil. Osiris, one of Egypt's most important deities, was god of the underworld. The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. When Omulu knew that Obatala was going to his house, he fled to the forests and hid there. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. Agemo - the chameleon servant of the supreme god Olorun. So he teaches Ochossi how to use a bow and arrows. Although she is mostly related to the sea and the salty waters, she is also worshiped by people who live far from the oceans. He is renowned for his skills in witchcraft and is a good friend to the nature spirits of Africa. He taught his followers the secrets of civilization (fire, smithing, hunting, politics, and war). In Shango's case, he was considered the grandson of the Orisha Oduduwa in Yoruba mythology. Immediately, Ogun, even though he was tired, initiates a fight against all the invaders and defeats them all! Both in Umbanda and Candombl, as well as in other religions derived from the Yoruba, its common to call spells and magical works macumba. But they cant figure out what animal hes supposed to be. and female paths. Ochossi and Ogun are brothers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Osiris was also identified with Soker, an ancient Memphite god of the dead. As the god of wisdom, Thoth was said to possess knowledge of magic and secrets unavailable to the other gods. Back to Oyo, Oya delivered Shango the red powder. During the meeting, Esu took the chance to cause some mischief and told Oshumare that Nan was really guilty for his shapeshifting curse and convinced him to take revenge on her by stealing her crown and becoming the king of the Jeje people. Obatala felt reluctant but eventually agreed with her. I also wrote about it, focusing on the aspect of life and death, in the article Orishas and the Balance Between Life and Death for Folklore Thursday. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She seduced Eshu, slept with him, and took Obatalas clothes back. Res cult was centered in Heliopolis, now a suburb of Cairo. The purpose of these stories today is to teach lessons rather than relate some literal truth. Oshosi is also a hunting god, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity. Even if a priest of one orisha died, there would be others in the community trained to work with that same orisha. Obatala created trees, animals, and many other things. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. white which is often accented with red, purple and other colors to For some reason, Oshumare was cursed to live as a shapeshifter. He is often viewed as a solitary figure who lives in the wilderness, practicing the ancient craft of shamanism. They were originally divine spirits who incarnated as earthly human-like beings and became heroes of their people.
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