PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Rains, son of rebel Gen. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com Browning James A. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) The Fate of the Bushwhackers He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Now that statement is a little murky. Touch for map. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. Also see . William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. He thought the cashier was an informant. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? . Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Gen. Henry Halleck. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. USA. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. John Russell. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. A Note on Sources It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. The Guerrilla Lifestyle The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Maupin, pictured above. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. Maupin, pictured above. , Cole Younger, 1913. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. 1840-1864. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. William T. Anderson - Wikipedia Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. Topics and series. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. . Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town.
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